Certified Quality Auditor (CQA) Prasctice Exam

What is the role of the material review board in the context of nonconformance?

1. To validate corrective actions taken

2. To authorize disposal of nonconforming products

3. To ensure compliance with standards

4. To oversee the audit process

The correct answer is: To authorize disposal of nonconforming products

The role of the material review board in the context of nonconformance is primarily to authorize the disposal of nonconforming products. This board is typically composed of individuals who possess the expertise to assess nonconformities and make informed decisions regarding how to handle noncompliant materials or products. When a product is identified as nonconforming, it may not meet established specifications or quality standards; thus, the board determines whether it can be reworked, used in some limited capacity, or if it should be disposed of entirely. This decision is crucial, as it prevents potentially defective products from reaching customers and helps maintain the overall quality and safety of the products offered by an organization. In the context of other potential responsibilities, while the material review board may interface with corrective actions, ensuring compliance with standards, and oversight of audits, these are not its primary roles. Validation of corrective actions is typically the responsibility of quality assurance or continuous improvement teams. Compliance with standards generally maintains continuous oversight by management or specific compliance officers. Similarly, while the material review board may be involved indirectly in audits, the direct oversight of audit processes usually falls to internal audit teams or quality management systems.